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New Creation
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There's been a few comments in the song writing forum relating to songs that seem to suggest that heaven is "above" - a spiritual place where our sould go when we die. I thought it might be good to explore the concept of New Creation a bit. So to kick off... In what sense will "creation itself" be saved? (Rom 8:21) In what sense will heaven be a physical AND spiritual reality? (Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth... (Rev 21:1) What should Christians do between being saved and going to heaven?
Bumping up this thread. I know some of you out there have thoughts on this subject! I'll add some slightly more provacative questions: Is saving souls the most important thing a Christian can do? Are "ministry" jobs more important than secular jobs?
Hi Paul Interesting question(s)... No, I think worshipping the Lord is the most important thing we can do, closely followed by, and held in tension with, all the other elements of the great commission. No job is more important than another, but it depends where the Lord has called you to be. CS Lewis' depiction of the queen of heaven being a case in point. For the questions on your first post... I think everything which has been built in Christ will stay. Whether this means physically things, or elements of our character, I don't know. There will be a physical new creation which will come to pass on the earth in which we will be made anew physically. Spiritually we will be in a closer form of communion with the father than ever before. What to do in the meantime? See my first paragraph :-)
Joe "One, two, three, here we go..." www.myspace.com/josephhargreaves
Hi Paul Tending to agree with Joe here.... but a slightly fuller answer would be: It's tempting to say, go and read "Surprised by Hope" (NT Wright) and then "Virtue Reborn" (same author) The first is mostly about future hope, the second about some of the things we might do in the meantime. I'm saying this partly to indicate no originality of my own in my thoughts on this. There are promises made in the Bible about us "going to heaven" when we die. You could cite, for example, Philippians 1:18b-26 here - Paul firmly believes that if he dies, he goes to be with Christ. But, all the indications are that this is just a temporary state, and that our future hope is resurrection (which is "life after life after death", as Wright puts it). So, for creation, we have passages like Romans 8: 19-22 which talks of creations' liberation from bondage to decay, like Revelation 21 (the Holy City coming down out of heaven, a vision of Earthly dimensions and heavenly dimensions united), like 1 Corinthians 15:28 (God will be "all in all" - or as Joe puts it "a closer form of communion with the father than ever before"). Or, if you like, God's kingdom will come, on Earth, as in Heaven. The whole chapter of 1 Cornthians 15 gives the fullest description of our own resurrection, to live in this new creation where death itself is defeated... and the prototype for the description is Jesus himself, and his resurrection body (physical, but different to what we have right now). And, we will have jobs to do in the new creation (Romans 8:21 again, or 1 Cor 6:2, for example), so no floating round on clouds "just being spiritual" then! What to do in the meantime?.... anything and everything that will bring God's kingdom in now, that will implement the victory already won and anticipate the kingdom to come, all with the help of the Holy Spirit). This includes worship (bringing the world to God) and being creative ourselves in expressing the love of God to the world. It includes developing our own character (i.e. developing "virtue", not as in obeying an arbitrary set of rules but as in learning, through hard work, to live in a way consistent with and appropriate for the new creation). It includes announcing the kingdom and calling people to be part of it. And the greatest of all these is Love. I agree with Joe in that "everything which has been built in Christ will stay". There are hints of this in 1 Corinthians 15:58 (your labour in the Lord is not in vain) and also 1 Cornithians 3:10-15 (difficult passage, but it says that things which are not built of the right material will be burnt up, but only implies that things built with the right material will survive). But, it is all peering through the fog. I keep coming back to 1 Cor 13:12.
Thanks for the responses guys. I'd have similar thoughts to you both. There are plenty Christians who would disagree though. "No job is more important that another" If that is true, and secular work/family life are appropriate vehicles of worshipping God, and their fruits are carried on into heaven somehow, why do they not feature in songs of worship? Other than the Resound guys (of course!) I can't think of anyone who has touched upon "work" as an appropriate topic for a worship song. Worship is almost uniformly presented in songs as a predominantly spiritual act (perhaps accompanied by singing, raising hands, joining with angels, etc). "Everything which has been built by Christ will stay". It sounds great, but I'm not quite sure what it means. Care to elaborate a little? (Daniel, your summary of "what to do in the meantime" is great! I'll obviously need to add more NT Wright to my reading list. I'm slowly getting through "Justification" - will post a thread on that when I'm done! )
I agree wholeheartedly that a dualistic understanding, which sees certain jobs or activities as more spiritual and others as less spiritual, is not a helpful one but is prevalent amongst many of us - I think it's probably this same line of thinking that creates a kind of hierachy of believers (the overseas missionary is more spiritual than the pastor, who is more spiritual than the leadership right 'down' to the people who do ordinary jobs in the community who are not seen as being in full-time 'Christian work'). Mark Green in Thank God It's Monday has a whole lot of very interesting stuff on this. A significant challenge for us all I think is to live real lives of worship as in Romans 12 where it is quite clear we are being encouraged to offer our whole selves, including our physical selves, as sacrifices to God. This means that the teacher or the factory worker or the cleaner or the shop worker or the retired person or the housewife/husband can all lead lives of worship and be in full-time Christian work. You are right Paul to question where this is reflected in much of our worship - I think there are hymns where this can be seen but there aren't many modern worship songs that capture this. Having agreed that we should debunk the dualistic view, I do think that worship in church is 'special' in some way - A kind of holy (set aside) time where we come together as the body of Christ, where we publicly declare God to be our Lord, where we build a community to resource the kingdom of God, where people can take refuge, be fed and sent out to work with him. In the context of declaring God's Lordship over all that we are and do, I think that the metaphorical language of him being 'on high' ('in heaven above') and us bowing before him can be very helpful in establising our position relative to him whether or not we interpret scripture as saying that heaven is in a relative physical sense 'above us' as opposed to being just through the veil as the Celtic believers. Escatology is all very exciting but at the same time vexing, so I find it difficult to get a handle on the new heaven and new Earth notions, wrapped as they are in a good deal of mystery. However we are described by Paul as being partners with Christ engaged in the business of establishing the Kingdom of God on Earth. Maybe what we do between now and heaven is set about being God's partners in bringing about this new Earth?
Paul I didn't elaborate on the "everything built in Christ will stand" as i'm not sure how to do so! I'm not sure whether it's a spiritual, metaphorical or physical thing. In terms of worship songs celebrating those in the lower jobs, I suppose most peoples' expression of praise or worship is in response to a situation or an acknowledgement of a facet of God's character. I could sing, "Lord, thank you for accountancy jobs," but (a) it feels odd and (b) it's not the fact that it's an accountancy job which means I like it... I like the opportunity it provides for me to talk to new people and share some of what I believe with them. Slightly different thing, and that's difficult to express. A friend of mine once went to a church where they sang a song celebrating the wrath of God. Just His wrath. He said it was good, but sort of strange...
Joe "One, two, three, here we go..." www.myspace.com/josephhargreaves
Hi Murray, I agree that "gathered" worship is a different kettle of fish to "life" worship. (We really need better vocabulary!) Joe, how about praise for being able to work? And in what way is being an accountant (aside from your opportunity to interact with people at work) helping to bring about the Kingdom of God? PS An accountants doxology. Need to work on the rhymes... Praise God from whom all audits flow Praise Him you ledgers here below. Accountants ye His Praise forth tell Great Keeper of the Holy Book
Yes I see what you mean, but then the issue is that it then becomes a little exclusive. And I'm not sure audits are considered praiseworthy by most of our clients... i'm sure they usually curse them.
Joe "One, two, three, here we go..." www.myspace.com/josephhargreaves
Well, the generality would be: "For any given line of work, what part of it contributes to the Kingdom? And what part of might need to be changed so it doesn't work against the Kingdom?" Don't most jobs help build up or order the fabric of society/culture in a positive way (accepting that it doesn't always feel like that...)? And isn't working for the good of the people we live around part of the totality of what Kingdom work is? I'm sure there's something in Jer 29 to that effect...
On the "everything built in Christ will stand" topic... just flicking back through Surprised by Hope, Wright does seem to build quite a lot onto the shoulders of 1 Cor 15:58 (I remember my vicar thinking it was too much built onto one small passage.... but I think Wright probably had 1 Cor 3 in mind too). How about this quote: "What you do in the present - by painting, preaching, singing, sewing, praying, teaching, building hospitals, digging wells, campaigning for justice, writing poems, caring for the needy, loving your neighbour as yourself - all these things will last into God's future. They are not simply ways of making the present life a little less beastly, a little more bearable, until the day when we leave it behind altogether.....They are part of what we might call building for God's kingdom." After developing this further..... saying in effect that just as we will be resurrected, so the things done in Christ will find some continuity between this creation and the new kingdom... he has the grace to say "I have no idea what precisely this will mean in practice. I am putting up a signpost, not offering a photograph". The only other Biblical indication I can think of for all of this (and this is perhaps tenuous - and not an NT Wright quote) is that Jesus' resurrected body carried the marks of his greatest achievement - i.e. the marks in his hands and sides: marks of glory, not of pain. He is the only example anyone has ever seen of what "new creation" might look like, and there we have some continuity with the "work" that has gone before.